4-Ethylamphetamine

4-Ethylamphetamine

4-Ethylamphetamine (4-EA) is a psychoactive drug and research chemical of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes. It acts as a psychostimulant and has been reported to produce effects similar to those of amphetamine, though with a significantly longer duration of action.

Chemistry

4-Ethylamphetamine is a substituted amphetamine. The amphetamine skeleton is substituted at the 4-position with an ethyl group. This ethyl group is larger than the hydrogen atom it replaces, which results in a significant change in the pharmacological properties of the molecule.

Pharmacology

The exact mechanism of action of 4-ethylamphetamine is not well understood. However, it is believed to increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. This is achieved by inhibiting their reuptake and stimulating their release. This leads to increased neurotransmitter concentrations in the synaptic cleft, which can result in increased stimulation of post-synaptic receptors.

Effects

The effects of 4-ethylamphetamine are similar to those of other amphetamines. These can include euphoria, increased energy, enhanced focus, and increased sociability. However, these effects are often accompanied by side effects such as insomnia, anxiety, and potential for addiction.

Legal Status

The legal status of 4-ethylamphetamine varies by country. In some countries, it is a controlled substance, while in others it is legal to possess for personal use.

See Also

• Amphetamine
• Methamphetamine
• Phenethylamine
• Psychoactive drug
• Research chemical