4-hydroxybutanal

4-Hydroxybutanal is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aldehydes. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor.

Chemical Structure[edit | edit source]

4-Hydroxybutanal is composed of four carbon atoms, eight hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms. Its molecular formula is C4H8O2. The structure of 4-Hydroxybutanal includes a hydroxyl group (-OH) and an aldehyde group (-CHO), which are attached to the carbon atoms.

Properties[edit | edit source]

4-Hydroxybutanal is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It has a characteristic odor and is soluble in water. It has a boiling point of 178-180°C and a melting point of -64°C.

Synthesis[edit | edit source]

4-Hydroxybutanal can be synthesized through the oxidation of 1-butanol or butyraldehyde. The oxidation process involves the use of an oxidizing agent such as chromium trioxide or potassium permanganate.

Applications[edit | edit source]

4-Hydroxybutanal is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It is also used as a solvent in the chemical industry and as a flavoring agent in the food industry.

Safety[edit | edit source]

Exposure to 4-Hydroxybutanal can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It is recommended to handle this compound with appropriate safety measures such as wearing protective clothing and eye protection.