Abortion in Utah

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Abortion in Utah refers to the legal and social aspects of abortion within the state of Utah, United States. The state has a complex history and regulatory framework surrounding the issue of abortion, influenced by political, cultural, and religious factors.

Legal Status

Abortion in Utah is subject to various restrictions and regulations. As of 2023, abortion is legal in Utah up to 18 weeks of pregnancy. However, there are several conditions and requirements that must be met:

• A mandatory 72-hour waiting period after receiving state-mandated counseling.
• Parental consent is required for minors seeking an abortion.
• Abortions after 18 weeks are only permitted in cases of life endangerment, severe fetal abnormalities, or rape/incest.

History

The history of abortion laws in Utah has evolved significantly over the years. Prior to the landmark Roe v. Wade decision in 1973, abortion was heavily restricted. Post-Roe, Utah implemented various laws to regulate the procedure, often leading to legal challenges.

In 1991, Utah passed a law banning most abortions, which was later struck down by the courts. In recent years, the state has enacted several laws aimed at restricting access to abortion, including the 18-week ban passed in 2019.

Public Opinion

Public opinion on abortion in Utah is deeply divided, reflecting the state's conservative and religious demographics. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which has a significant influence in Utah, opposes elective abortion but allows exceptions in cases of rape, incest, life endangerment, and severe fetal defects.

Abortion Providers

There are a limited number of abortion providers in Utah, primarily located in urban areas such as Salt Lake City. Access to abortion services can be challenging for women in rural areas, necessitating travel and additional logistical considerations.

Related Legislation

Utah has passed several pieces of legislation related to abortion, including:

• The 2019 law banning abortions after 18 weeks.
• A 2020 law requiring abortion providers to inform patients about the possibility of reversing a medication abortion, a claim that is medically disputed.

See Also

• Reproductive rights in the United States
• Abortion law in the United States by state
• Women's rights in Utah
• Healthcare in Utah