Acacia melanoxylon

Acacia melanoxylon, also known as the Australian blackwood, is a tree species native to eastern Australia. It is a member of the Fabaceae family and is commonly used for its timber.

Description

Acacia melanoxylon is a medium to large sized tree, typically growing to a height of 30-35 meters. The bark is dark grey to black in color, hence the common name 'blackwood'. The leaves are dark green and the flowers are small, yellow and fragrant.

Distribution and habitat

Acacia melanoxylon is native to the eastern states of Australia, including New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania. It is found in a variety of habitats, from coastal regions to mountainous areas. The species is also widely cultivated and has been introduced to other parts of the world, including South Africa, New Zealand, and the United States.

Uses

The timber of Acacia melanoxylon is highly valued for its decorative appearance and durability. It is used in a variety of applications, including furniture, flooring, and musical instruments. The tree is also used for land reclamation and erosion control.

Cultivation

Acacia melanoxylon is a hardy species that can tolerate a range of soil types and climates. It is propagated from seed, which requires pre-treatment to break dormancy. The tree is relatively fast growing and can reach maturity within 10-15 years.

Conservation

While Acacia melanoxylon is not currently listed as threatened, it is subject to a number of threats, including habitat loss due to land clearing and the spread of invasive species.

See also

• List of Acacia species
• Forestry in Australia