Achang
Ethnic group in China and Myanmar
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| Total population | |
|---|---|
| Approximately 33,936 (2010 census) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| China | 27,700 |
| Myanmar | 6,236 |
| Languages | |
| Achang language, Chinese | |
| Religion | |
| Theravada Buddhism, Animism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Tibeto-Burman peoples | |
The Achang (also known as Ngac'ang, Maingtha, or Menghua) are an ethnic group primarily residing in China and Myanmar. They are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. The majority of the Achang people live in the Yunnan province of China, particularly in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture.
History[edit | edit source]
The Achang people have a long history that dates back to ancient times. They are believed to be descendants of the ancient Qiang people, who migrated southward from the Tibetan Plateau. Over centuries, they have developed their own unique culture, language, and traditions.
Language[edit | edit source]
The Achang speak the Achang language, which belongs to the Burmic branch of the Tibeto-Burman languages. The language has several dialects and is written using the Latin alphabet.
Culture[edit | edit source]
The Achang culture is rich and diverse, with influences from both Han Chinese and Tibeto-Burman peoples. Traditional Achang clothing is colorful and intricately designed, often featuring elaborate embroidery. The Achang are known for their skills in weaving, blacksmithing, and silverwork.
Festivals[edit | edit source]
The Achang celebrate several traditional festivals, the most notable being the Water-Splashing Festival, which is also celebrated by the Dai people. This festival marks the New Year and involves various cultural activities, including water splashing, dancing, and singing.
Religion[edit | edit source]
The majority of the Achang people practice Theravada Buddhism, which they adopted from neighboring ethnic groups such as the Dai people. Some Achang also practice Animism, believing in the presence of spirits in natural objects and phenomena.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The Achang primarily engage in agriculture, cultivating crops such as rice, corn, and tobacco. They also practice animal husbandry, raising livestock like pigs, cattle, and chickens.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
