Adrenal Cortex Hormones

Adrenal Cortex Hormones are a group of hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, the outer layer of the adrenal glands. These hormones play a crucial role in the body's response to stress, metabolism, immune response, and regulation of blood pressure.

Classification

Adrenal cortex hormones can be classified into three main types: glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and adrenal androgens.

Glucocorticoids

Glucocorticoids are a type of adrenal cortex hormone that includes cortisol, the primary stress hormone. They help regulate how the body converts fats, proteins, and carbohydrates to energy. They also help regulate blood pressure and cardiovascular function.

Mineralocorticoids

Mineralocorticoids are another type of adrenal cortex hormone, with aldosterone being the most well-known. They help maintain the balance of salt and water in the body, which helps control blood pressure.

Adrenal Androgens

Adrenal androgens are the third type of adrenal cortex hormones. They are sex hormones, primarily DHEA and androstenedione, which are precursors to testosterone and estrogen.

Function

Adrenal cortex hormones play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. They help the body respond to stress, regulate metabolism, control blood pressure, and contribute to the immune response.

Disorders

Disorders related to adrenal cortex hormones can lead to serious health conditions. Overproduction or underproduction of these hormones can result in conditions such as Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

See Also

• Adrenal gland
• Endocrine system
• Hormone

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