Aegean sea

Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between the mainlands of Greece and Turkey. It covers an area of approximately 214,000 square kilometers. The Aegean Sea is connected to the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea by the Dardanelles and the Bosporus. The Aegean Islands, which are the group of islands within the sea, are primarily located in its southern and eastern parts.

Geography

The Aegean Sea is mostly surrounded by the landmasses of two countries: Greece to the west and north, and Turkey to the east. The sea's northernmost point is the Strait of the Dardanelles, which connects the Aegean to the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Its southernmost point is the island of Crete, and its easternmost point is the Turkish mainland.

History

The Aegean Sea has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was the cradle of the ancient Greek civilization, and many important historical events, such as the Trojan War and the Persian Wars, took place in or near the Aegean Sea. The sea was also a significant route for trade and cultural exchange between the civilizations of the Ancient Near East and the Mediterranean world.

Flora and Fauna

The Aegean Sea is home to a diverse range of marine life, including various species of dolphins, seals, and turtles. It also supports a variety of seabirds, such as the Mediterranean gull and the European shag. The sea's flora includes numerous types of seaweed and seagrass.

Economy

The Aegean Sea plays a significant role in the economies of Greece and Turkey. It is a major route for international maritime trade, and its coastal areas are popular tourist destinations. The sea also supports various types of fishing and aquaculture, and its islands produce a variety of agricultural products, including olives, grapes, and citrus fruits.

See Also

• Mediterranean Sea
• Sea of Marmara
• Black Sea
• Dardanelles
• Bosporus
• Ancient Greece
• Trojan War
• Persian Wars