Al-Tasrif

Al-Tasrif (also spelled Al-Tasreef) is a 30-volume Arabic encyclopedia on medicine and surgery, written near the year 1000 CE by Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis). The book is of particular interest as it provides the reader with recipes and explains how to prepare the "simples" from which were compounded the complex drugs then generally used.

Overview

The Al-Tasrif is considered the first illustrated medical encyclopedia. It was intended for medical students, general practitioners, and midwives. The book is divided into three parts. The first part is about simple drugs and medicines, the second is about medical and surgical treatments, and the third is about surgery.

Content

The first part of the book, known as the "Book of Simples", describes the nature of medicine, including the nature of various foods, drinks, and drugs. The second part, known as the "Book of Medical Treatment", describes various diseases and their treatments. The third part, known as the "Book of Surgery", describes various surgical procedures and instruments.

Influence

The Al-Tasrif had a profound impact on medicine and surgery in the Islamic world and later in the West. It was translated into Latin in the 12th century and was used as a standard medical textbook in Europe until the 17th century. The book's influence extended to the Renaissance, where it was used as a reference by Leonardo da Vinci.

Legacy

The Al-Tasrif is considered a landmark in the history of medicine. It is one of the earliest works to illustrate surgical procedures and instruments, and it provides a comprehensive overview of medical knowledge at the time. The book is still relevant today, as it provides valuable insights into the history of medicine and surgery.

Al-Tasrif Resources
Latest articles Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia