Albert C. Barnes

Albert C. Barnes (January 2, 1872 – July 24, 1951) was an American physician, chemist, businessman, art collector, writer, and educator, best known for establishing the Barnes Foundation, a educational institution devoted to the appreciation of fine arts and horticulture.

Early Life and Education

Albert C. Barnes was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to working-class parents. His interest in chemistry began at an early age, and he pursued this passion at the University of Pennsylvania's Medical School, where he earned his medical degree in 1892.

Career

After graduation, Barnes began working as a pharmacist and later co-founded the pharmaceutical company Barnes & Roche. His company was successful in developing Argyrol, a silver-based antiseptic. The success of Argyrol made Barnes wealthy and allowed him to retire at an early age to focus on his other interests.

Art Collection

Barnes began collecting art in the early 20th century. His collection, which includes works by Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Vincent van Gogh, is considered one of the finest collections of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, and early Modern paintings in the world. In 1922, he established the Barnes Foundation to "promote the advancement of education and the appreciation of the fine arts and horticulture."

Legacy

Barnes' legacy is marked by his contributions to the art world and his unique approach to education. The Barnes Foundation continues to be a major cultural institution, offering public programs, exhibitions, and art classes.

File:Albert C Barnes.jpg

Albert C. Barnes

See Also

• Barnes Foundation
• Impressionism
• Post-Impressionism
• Modern Art

References

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