Altar of repose

Altar of Repose

== Altar of Repose ==

The Altar of Repose is a special altar used in Christian liturgical traditions, particularly within the Roman Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, and some Lutheran churches. It is most commonly associated with the observance of Maundy Thursday, the day commemorating the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with his Apostles.

Liturgical Significance

On Maundy Thursday, the Mass of the Lord's Supper is celebrated, which includes the Eucharist and the Washing of the Feet. Following this service, the consecrated Host is transferred in a solemn procession to the Altar of Repose. This altar is typically adorned with flowers, candles, and other decorations, symbolizing the Garden of Gethsemane where Jesus prayed before his arrest.

The Altar of Repose serves as a place for the faithful to keep vigil, reflecting on the Passion and Agony in the Garden. It is a time for silent prayer and adoration, often continuing through the night until the Good Friday liturgy.

Historical Development

The practice of the Altar of Repose has its roots in early Christian traditions. The custom evolved over centuries, with significant development during the Middle Ages. The practice was formalized in the Roman Missal and has been maintained in various forms across different Christian denominations.

Symbolism

The Altar of Repose is rich in symbolism. The transfer of the Eucharist to this altar represents Jesus' journey to the Garden of Gethsemane. The decorations and the solemnity of the vigil reflect the themes of sacrifice, betrayal, and the anticipation of the Resurrection.

Observance in Different Traditions

• Roman Catholic Church: In the Roman Catholic Church, the Altar of Repose is an integral part of the Holy Week observances. The faithful are encouraged to spend time in adoration and prayer, reflecting on the events leading up to the crucifixion.
• Anglican Communion: Many Anglican churches also observe the tradition of the Altar of Repose, with similar practices of adoration and vigil.
• Lutheran Church: Some Lutheran congregations maintain the tradition, emphasizing the theological significance of the Eucharist and the Passion of Christ.

Related Practices

The Altar of Repose is part of a broader set of Holy Week traditions, including the Stations of the Cross, the Easter Vigil, and the Paschal Triduum. These practices collectively commemorate the final days of Jesus' earthly ministry and his resurrection.

See Also

• Maundy Thursday
• Holy Week
• Eucharist
• Passion of Jesus
• Good Friday
• Easter Vigil
• Paschal Triduum