Amanita porphyria

Amanita porphyria Alb. & Schwein 355243 2013-08-06 (cropped)

Amanita porphyria

Amanita porphyria is a species of mushroom in the genus Amanita. It is commonly known as the purple ringless amanita. This mushroom is characterized by its distinctive purple coloration on the cap and stem.

Description

Amanita porphyria typically has a cap that ranges from 5 to 15 centimeters in diameter. The cap is initially convex, becoming flat or slightly depressed with age. It is a deep purple color, sometimes with patches of white or cream. The stem is cylindrical, also purple, and lacks a ring. The gills are white and free from the stem.

Distribution and Habitat

This species is found in North America and parts of Europe. It is commonly found in mixed woodlands, particularly under oak and beech trees. Amanita porphyria is mycorrhizal, forming symbiotic relationships with the roots of trees.

Toxicity

Like many species in the genus Amanita, Amanita porphyria is toxic if ingested. It contains toxins that can cause severe gastrointestinal distress and, in some cases, organ failure. It is important to exercise caution when foraging for wild mushrooms and to be able to accurately identify this species to avoid accidental poisoning.

Similar Species

Amanita porphyria may be confused with other purple-colored Amanita species, such as Amanita muscaria. However, Amanita porphyria can be distinguished by its lack of a ring on the stem and its specific coloration patterns.