Amelanchier laevis

Amelanchier laevis

Amelanchier laevis

Amelanchier laevis, commonly known as the smooth shadbush, is a species of deciduous shrub or small tree in the Rosaceae family. It is native to eastern North America, where it is found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, thickets, and rocky slopes.

Description

Amelanchier laevis typically grows to a height of 4 to 10 meters (13 to 33 feet). The bark is smooth and gray, often with a reddish tinge. The leaves are simple, ovate to elliptical, and finely serrated along the edges. They are dark green above and paler beneath, turning vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and red in the fall.

The flowers are white, with five petals, and appear in early spring before the leaves fully expand. They are borne in loose clusters called racemes. The fruit is a small, round pome, which ripens to a dark purple or black color in early summer. The fruit is edible and sweet, often used in jams, jellies, and pies.

Habitat and Distribution

Amelanchier laevis is found throughout eastern North America, from Newfoundland and Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, and south to Georgia and Alabama. It thrives in well-drained soils and can be found in both sunny and shaded locations.

Ecological Importance

The flowers of Amelanchier laevis are an important early source of nectar for pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The fruit is consumed by a variety of birds and mammals, which help disperse the seeds.

Cultivation

Amelanchier laevis is valued in horticulture for its ornamental qualities, including its attractive flowers, foliage, and fruit. It is often planted in gardens and landscapes for its aesthetic appeal and wildlife benefits. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to partial shade.

Related Species

Amelanchier laevis is closely related to other species in the genus Amelanchier, including Amelanchier arborea (downy serviceberry) and Amelanchier canadensis (Canadian serviceberry). These species share similar habitats and morphological characteristics but can be distinguished by subtle differences in leaf, flower, and fruit morphology.

See Also

• Amelanchier
• Rosaceae
• Deciduous
• Pollination
• Horticulture