Amyrin
Amyrin is a naturally occurring triterpene compound found in various plant species. It exists in two isomeric forms: α-amyrin and β-amyrin. These compounds are widely distributed in the plant kingdom and are known for their diverse biological activities.
Structure and Isomerism[edit | edit source]
Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpene with the molecular formula C30H50O. The two isomers, α-amyrin and β-amyrin, differ in the configuration of the hydroxyl group attached to the carbon skeleton. α-Amyrin has the hydroxyl group in the alpha position, while β-amyrin has it in the beta position.
Sources[edit | edit source]
Amyrin is found in the resins, latex, and essential oils of many plants. Some common sources include:
- Protium species
- Bursera species
- Euphorbia species
- Olea europaea (olive)
Biological Activities[edit | edit source]
Amyrin exhibits a range of biological activities, including:
- Anti-inflammatory properties
- Analgesic effects
- Antioxidant activity
- Hepatoprotective effects
These activities make amyrin a compound of interest in pharmacology and medicine.
Applications[edit | edit source]
Due to its biological properties, amyrin is studied for potential therapeutic applications. It is being investigated for its role in treating conditions such as:
Related Compounds[edit | edit source]
Amyrin is part of a larger group of triterpenes, which includes other compounds such as:
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD