Animal cracker

Animal cracker refers to a type of small cookie baked in the shape of circus or zoo animals, such as lions, tigers, bears, and elephants. Originating in the United Kingdom in the 19th century, they have since become popular worldwide, particularly in the United States.

History

The term "animal cracker" first appeared in the United Kingdom in the late 19th century, with the term "cracker" referring to a hard, dry baked good more akin to what is now known as a biscuit. The first animal crackers were made by various bakeries in the UK, but the concept quickly spread to other countries.

In the United States, the National Biscuit Company (now known as Nabisco) began producing their own version of animal crackers, known as "Barnum's Animals," in 1902. These crackers were named after P.T. Barnum, a famous circus owner, and were sold in a box designed to look like a circus train car.

Production

Animal crackers are made using a process similar to that of other cookies. The dough is made from a mixture of flour, sugar, and fat, which is then rolled out and cut into shapes using a die or mold. The crackers are then baked until they are dry and crisp.

In the case of Barnum's Animals, the crackers are made using a rotary die, which allows for a large number of different animal shapes to be produced. The crackers are then packaged in a box with a string handle, which was originally designed to allow the box to be hung on a Christmas tree.

Cultural impact

Animal crackers have had a significant cultural impact, particularly in the United States. They have been mentioned in various forms of media, including songs, films, and books. Perhaps the most famous reference to animal crackers is in the song "Animal Crackers in My Soup," which was famously performed by child actress Shirley Temple.

In addition, animal crackers have been used as a teaching tool for children, helping them to learn about different types of animals.

See also

• Cookie
• Biscuit
• National Biscuit Company
• P.T. Barnum
• Shirley Temple