Biscuit

Biscuit

A variety of biscuits
Type	Baked goods
Course	Snack
Place of origin	Various
Serving temperature	Room temperature
Main ingredients	Flour, sugar, butter
Variations	Numerous
Cookbook: Biscuit   Media: Biscuit

A biscuit is a baked food product that varies in ingredients and recipes around the world. In many countries, particularly in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations, a biscuit is a small, typically round piece of bread, which after baking becomes hard and crispy. In the United States, the term "biscuit" refers to a small form of bread made with baking powder or baking soda as a leavening agent rather than yeast, and is similar to what is known in the UK as a scone.

History

The history of biscuits can be traced back to ancient times, where they were originally made from a simple mixture of water and flour. The term "biscuit" itself comes from the Latin bis coctus, meaning "twice baked," which was a method used to produce a dry, long-lasting form of bread for travelers and soldiers. Over the centuries, the recipe for biscuits evolved, with sugar, butter, and eggs being added to create a richer and more flavorful treat.

Types

There are numerous types of biscuits, ranging from sweet to savory. Sweet biscuits are often enjoyed as a snack or dessert, commonly served with tea or coffee. Savory biscuits, such as crackers, are typically served as an accompaniment to cheese or other foods.

Sweet Biscuits

• Shortbread
• Chocolate Chip Biscuits
• Gingerbread
• Digestive Biscuits

Savory Biscuits

• Crackers
• Cheese Biscuits
• Scones (in the US context)

Production

Biscuit production involves mixing the ingredients into a dough, rolling out the dough, cutting it into shapes, and then baking it in an oven. The exact method and ingredients vary widely depending on the type of biscuit being made.

Cultural Significance

Biscuits hold a significant place in many cultures. In the UK, for example, biscuits are a common part of tea time, a tradition that dates back to the 19th century. In the US, biscuits are often served as a side dish with meals, especially in the Southern states.

See also

• Bakery
• Pastry
• Cookie
• List of baked goods