Aortic insufficiency
Aortic insufficiency (also known as aortic regurgitation) is a cardiovascular disease that occurs when the aortic valve of the heart does not close tightly. This condition allows blood to flow back into the left ventricle, which can lead to various symptoms and complications.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Aortic insufficiency can be caused by several conditions, including:
- Congenital heart defects
- Endocarditis
- Rheumatic heart disease
- Aortic dissection
- Marfan syndrome
- Ankylosing spondylitis
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of aortic insufficiency can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Heart palpitations
- Swelling in the ankles and feet
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Aortic insufficiency is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and various tests, such as:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment for aortic insufficiency depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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