Apia

Seumanutafa Pogai, photograph by Thomas Andrew

Apia, Samoa

WS-apia-regierg

Mulinu'u by Tattersall Studios - Samoa 1893-1949

Scene.on.the.Mulinu’u.Peninsula,Upolu.Andrew.Thomas 1900

Apia is the capital city and the largest city of Samoa. Located on the central north coast of Upolu, Samoa's second largest island, Apia is the country's only city and its main financial and economic hub. It is situated within the political district of Tuamasaga and is considered the gateway to Samoa, hosting the nation's major port and the Faleolo International Airport which is approximately 40 km west of the city.

History

The area of Apia was originally a small village (from which it got its name) of around 300 people, dating back to the 1850s. It became the capital of Samoa in 1959, following the country's move towards independence. The city's history has been marked by several significant events, including the 1889 Apia cyclone, which destroyed much of the town and resulted in significant loss of life. Additionally, Apia was the scene of the standoff between the United States, Germany, and Britain in the late 19th century, known as the Samoan Crisis, which indirectly contributed to the outbreak of the Second Samoan Civil War.

Geography

Apia is located on a natural harbor at the mouth of the Vaisigano River. It is surrounded by mountains on its inland side, with Mount Vaea, resting place of the famous author Robert Louis Stevenson, overlooking the city. The climate is tropical, with a wet season from November to April and a dry season from May to October.

Economy

The economy of Apia, and Samoa in general, is largely based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The city serves as a focal point for trade and transport, with its port facilitating the export of goods such as coconut oil, cocoa, and bananas. In recent years, there has been a significant growth in the services sector, particularly in finance and tourism, which has contributed to the city's economic development.

Culture

Apia is a center of Samoan culture and heritage. The city hosts several cultural institutions, including the Museum of Samoa, which offers insights into the country's history and traditions. The Robert Louis Stevenson Museum, located in the author's former home, is another popular cultural landmark. Traditional Samoan architecture is visible throughout the city, alongside more modern buildings.

Education

The city is home to the National University of Samoa, the country's primary institution of higher education, offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. There are also several primary and secondary schools in Apia, providing education to local and expatriate children.

Transport

Apia is well-connected by road, with the main island ring road facilitating travel around Upolu. The city's port is a key hub for both domestic ferry services to neighboring islands and international shipping. Faleolo International Airport, serving as the main gateway to Samoa, offers flights to and from Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, and other Pacific islands.

Challenges

Despite its growth and development, Apia faces several challenges, including the risk of natural disasters such as cyclones and earthquakes. The city is also dealing with issues related to urbanization, such as traffic congestion and waste management.

See Also

• Samoa
• Upolu
• Tuamasaga
• Faleolo International Airport
• Samoan Crisis
• Robert Louis Stevenson