Aralia cordata

Aralia cordata BotGardBln07122011E

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Ttangdureup (Aralia cordata)

Ttangdureup (Aralia cordata) 2

Aralia cordata

Aralia cordata, commonly known as Japanese spikenard, is a species of perennial herbaceous plant in the family Araliaceae. It is native to East Asia, including regions of China, Korea, and Japan. The plant is known for its large, edible leaves and roots, which are used in various culinary and medicinal applications.

Description

Aralia cordata is a robust, herbaceous plant that can grow up to 2 meters in height. The plant has large, compound leaves that are arranged alternately along the stem. The leaves are typically divided into several leaflets, each with a serrated margin. The plant produces small, white to greenish flowers that are arranged in large, terminal panicles. The flowers are followed by small, dark purple to black berries.

Habitat

Aralia cordata thrives in temperate forest environments and is often found in woodlands, forest edges, and along streams. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate partial to full shade.

Uses

Culinary

The young shoots and leaves of Aralia cordata are edible and are commonly used in East Asian cuisine. In Japan, the shoots are known as "udo" and are often blanched and used in salads, soups, and stir-fries. The roots can also be consumed and are sometimes used in traditional dishes.

Medicinal

Aralia cordata has been used in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits. The roots and leaves are believed to have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. They are used in various herbal remedies to treat ailments such as arthritis, gout, and digestive issues.

Cultivation

Aralia cordata is cultivated for both its ornamental and edible qualities. It is relatively easy to grow and can be propagated from seeds or root cuttings. The plant requires a shaded or partially shaded location with rich, moist soil. Regular watering and mulching can help maintain soil moisture and promote healthy growth.

Related Species

Aralia cordata is closely related to other species in the genus Aralia, such as Aralia elata (Japanese angelica tree) and Aralia spinosa (devil's walking stick). These species share similar habitats and uses but can be distinguished by their morphological characteristics.

Related Pages

• Araliaceae
• Perennial plant
• Herbaceous plant
• Traditional medicine
• East Asian cuisine