Argyll

ARGYLESHIRE map

Dunadd Fort 20080427

Coastal walk south east Isle of Colonsay

Inveraray Jail (geograph 5958191)

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Oransay Priory

Argyll (Scottish Gaelic: Earra-Ghàidheal, meaning "Coast of the Gaels") is a region in the western part of Scotland, historically known as a county until 1975. It is characterized by its rugged coastline, numerous islands, and scenic beauty, making it a popular destination for tourists. Argyll is part of the larger administrative area known as Argyll and Bute.

History

The history of Argyll is deeply intertwined with the early Gaelic settlers and the Kingdom of Dalriada, which was established in the 6th century. This kingdom played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity throughout Scotland, with Saint Columba establishing a monastery on the island of Iona, which lies off the coast of Argyll. The region was also a central part of the Lordship of the Isles, a semi-independent kingdom under Norwegian and later Scottish control until the 15th century.

Geography

Argyll's geography is marked by its extensive coastline, which is indented with deep sea lochs such as Loch Fyne, Loch Long, and Loch Awe. The interior of the region is mountainous, featuring parts of the Southern Highlands and the famous valley of Glen Coe. Argyll includes several islands, the most notable of which are Islay, Jura, Mull, and the aforementioned Iona.

Economy

The economy of Argyll historically relied on agriculture, fishing, and whisky distillation. Today, tourism plays a significant role, with visitors attracted to its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical sites. The region is also known for its production of seafood, particularly salmon and shellfish.

Culture

Argyll's culture is rich in Gaelic traditions, with the language still spoken in some parts. The area is renowned for its contributions to Scottish music, particularly bagpipe music, and hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year. The region's history and landscapes have also inspired numerous works of literature and art.

Transport

Transport in Argyll includes a network of roads connecting its towns and villages, as well as ferry services to its islands. The region is served by Oban Airport for light aircraft and by Glasgow International Airport for international and domestic flights.

See also

• Argyll and Bute
• Kingdom of Dalriada
• Lordship of the Isles
• Scottish Highlands