Arm fracture

Arm Fracture

An arm fracture is a break or crack in one or more of the bones of the arm, which includes the humerus, radius, and ulna. Arm fractures can occur as a result of trauma, such as a fall or a direct blow, or from pathological causes like osteoporosis or tumors.

Types of Arm Fractures

There are several types of arm fractures, which are classified based on the location of the fracture, the pattern of the break, and whether the skin is broken.

• Humerus Fracture: This type of fracture occurs in the upper arm bone. It can be further classified into proximal, mid-shaft, and distal humerus fractures.

• Radius and Ulna Fractures: These fractures occur in the two bones of the forearm. They can occur separately or together.

• Open Fracture: This is a severe type of fracture where the bone breaks through the skin. It requires immediate medical attention due to the risk of infection.

• Closed Fracture: In this type of fracture, the skin remains intact.

Symptoms

The symptoms of an arm fracture can vary depending on the severity and location of the fracture. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, deformity, inability to move the arm, and in severe cases, bone protruding through the skin.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of an arm fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. The doctor will also take a medical history to understand the circumstances leading to the injury.

Treatment

Treatment for an arm fracture depends on the type and severity of the fracture. It may involve immobilization with a cast or splint, pain management, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for arm fractures include regular exercise to maintain bone strength, adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, and safety measures to prevent falls and injuries.

See Also

• Bone Fracture
• Orthopedic Surgery
• Physical Therapy