Artery disease

Artery Disease refers to a broad category of conditions that affect the arteries, the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Artery disease can lead to serious health complications, including heart attack, stroke, and death.

Types of Artery Disease

There are several types of artery disease, including:

• Coronary artery disease: This is the most common type of artery disease. It occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle (the coronary arteries) become hardened and narrowed due to the buildup of plaque on their inner walls.

• Peripheral artery disease: This condition occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the legs, arms, stomach, or head are narrowed or blocked.

• Carotid artery disease: This condition occurs when the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain, become narrowed or blocked.

• Renal artery disease: This condition occurs when the renal arteries, which supply blood to the kidneys, become narrowed or blocked.

Causes of Artery Disease

Artery disease is usually caused by atherosclerosis, a process in which fatty deposits build up on the inner walls of the arteries. Other factors that can contribute to artery disease include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a family history of artery disease.

Symptoms of Artery Disease

The symptoms of artery disease can vary depending on the specific type of disease and the location of the affected arteries. Common symptoms can include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, pain in the legs or arms, and weakness or numbness on one side of the body.

Treatment of Artery Disease

Treatment for artery disease can involve lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to manage symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and reduce the risk of complications such as heart attack and stroke.