Arthur M. Sackler

Arthur M. Sackler

Arthur M. Sackler (August 22, 1913 – May 26, 1987) was an American psychiatrist, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is best known for his contributions to the fields of medical advertising and the arts, as well as his role in the development and marketing of pharmaceuticals.

Early Life and Education

Arthur Mitchell Sackler was born in Brooklyn, New York City, to a Jewish family. He was the eldest of three sons. Sackler attended New York University (NYU), where he earned his medical degree in 1937. He completed his residency in psychiatry at Creedmoor Psychiatric Center in Queens, New York.

Career

Medical Advertising

Sackler revolutionized the field of medical advertising. In the 1940s, he founded the medical advertising agency William Douglas McAdams Inc., which specialized in promoting pharmaceutical products. His innovative techniques included the use of medical journals and direct mail to reach physicians, which significantly influenced the marketing strategies of the pharmaceutical industry.

Pharmaceuticals

Arthur Sackler played a pivotal role in the development and marketing of several major pharmaceuticals. He was instrumental in the promotion of the antibiotic tetracycline and the tranquilizer Librium. His marketing strategies were highly effective and set new standards in the industry.

Philanthropy

Sackler was a notable philanthropist, particularly in the fields of art and science. He donated substantial funds to various institutions, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Smithsonian Institution, and Harvard University. The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery at the Smithsonian Institution and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum at Harvard University are named in his honor.

Controversies

Despite his contributions, Sackler's legacy is controversial due to his association with the pharmaceutical industry. His marketing practices have been scrutinized, particularly in relation to the promotion of addictive drugs. The Sackler family's involvement with Purdue Pharma and the opioid crisis has further complicated his legacy.

Personal Life

Arthur Sackler was married three times and had four children. He was an avid art collector, amassing a significant collection of Asian art, which he donated to various museums.

Death

Arthur M. Sackler passed away on May 26, 1987, in New York City.

Legacy

Sackler's impact on the fields of medical advertising and pharmaceuticals is profound, though his legacy is marred by controversies related to the marketing of addictive drugs. His philanthropic contributions, particularly to the arts, continue to be recognized and appreciated.

See Also

• Sackler family
• Purdue Pharma
• Opioid crisis
• Medical advertising
• Pharmaceutical industry