Articella

Articella is a collection of medical texts that was widely used in medieval universities. It is also known as the "Articella Group" or "Articella Collection". The Articella was a basic textbook for medical students until the 16th century.

History

The Articella was first compiled in the 11th century, and it was continually updated and expanded until the 16th century. The original version included five texts: the Isagoge by Johannitius, the Aphorisms and Prognostics by Hippocrates, the Tegni (also known as the Ars Medica) by Galen, and the Pulse by Philaretus. Over time, other texts were added, including works by Oribasius, Aetius of Amida, Alexander of Tralles, and Paul of Aegina.

Content

The Articella covered a wide range of medical topics, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment. It also included sections on pharmacy and surgery. The texts were written in a concise, aphoristic style, which made them easy to memorize and recite.

Influence

The Articella had a profound influence on the development of medicine in the Middle Ages. It was the first medical textbook to be translated into Latin, and it was widely used in the newly founded universities of Europe. The Articella also played a key role in the transmission of Greek and Arabic medical knowledge to the West.

Legacy

The Articella is considered a landmark in the history of medicine. It represents the first systematic attempt to compile and organize the medical knowledge of the ancient world. The Articella also laid the foundation for the scientific study of medicine, which would eventually lead to the development of modern medicine.