Asthenozoospermia
Asthenozoospermia is a medical condition characterized by decreased motility of sperm in a semen analysis. It is one of the primary causes of infertility in males.
Definition[edit | edit source]
Asthenozoospermia is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a condition where the percentage of progressively motile sperm is less than 32%. It is a common finding in male infertility.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The causes of asthenozoospermia are multifactorial and can be divided into congenital and acquired causes. Congenital causes include genetic disorders such as cystic fibrosis, Kartagener syndrome, and Young syndrome. Acquired causes can be due to infections, varicocele, smoking, alcohol, drugs, environmental toxins, and aging.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of asthenozoospermia is made by a semen analysis. The semen sample is obtained by masturbation after a period of 2-7 days of sexual abstinence. The sample is then analyzed under a microscope to assess the number, shape, and movement of the sperm.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment of asthenozoospermia depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is due to a varicocele, a varicocelectomy may be performed. If the cause is due to a hormonal imbalance, hormone therapy may be initiated. In cases where the cause is unknown, assisted reproductive technology such as intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be considered.
See also[edit | edit source]
Translate: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Admin, Prab R. Tumpati, MD