Ateline gammaherpesvirus 2

Ateline gammaherpesvirus 2

Ateline gammaherpesvirus 2 is a species of virus in the genus Gammaherpesvirus, which is part of the subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae within the family Herpesviridae. This virus is known to infect New World primates, particularly those in the family Atelidae, which includes howler monkeys, spider monkeys, and woolly monkeys.

Taxonomy

Ateline gammaherpesvirus 2 belongs to the order Herpesvirales, which encompasses all herpesviruses. Within this order, it is classified under the family Herpesviridae, subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae. The genus Gammaherpesvirus includes viruses that typically establish latent infections in lymphoid tissues and are associated with various diseases in their hosts.

Host Range and Transmission

The primary hosts for Ateline gammaherpesvirus 2 are New World primates, specifically those in the family Atelidae. These primates are native to Central and South America. The virus is believed to be transmitted through close contact between individuals, as is common with other herpesviruses.

Pathogenesis

Like other gammaherpesviruses, Ateline gammaherpesvirus 2 is capable of establishing latent infections in its host. The virus can remain dormant within the host's cells for extended periods, potentially reactivating under certain conditions. The specific diseases or symptoms associated with Ateline gammaherpesvirus 2 infection in its primate hosts are not well-documented, but gammaherpesviruses are generally known to be associated with lymphoproliferative disorders and other immune-related conditions.

Research and Importance

Studying Ateline gammaherpesvirus 2 is important for understanding the evolution and ecology of herpesviruses in primates. It also provides insights into the mechanisms of viral latency and reactivation, which are critical for developing treatments and vaccines for herpesvirus infections in both humans and animals.

Also see

• Gammaherpesvirus
• Herpesviridae
• Viral latency
• Atelidae
• Herpesvirales