Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder management
Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Management
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Effective management of ADHD involves a comprehensive approach that includes behavioral strategies, educational interventions, and pharmacological treatments.
Overview[edit | edit source]
ADHD management aims to reduce symptoms, improve functioning, and enhance the quality of life for individuals with the disorder. Treatment plans are often tailored to the individual's specific needs and may involve a combination of therapies.
Behavioral Interventions[edit | edit source]
Behavioral interventions are a cornerstone of ADHD management, particularly for children. These strategies focus on modifying the environment and teaching skills to improve behavior and attention.
Parent Training[edit | edit source]
Parent training programs educate parents on how to manage their child's behavior effectively. Techniques include positive reinforcement, setting clear expectations, and consistent discipline.
Classroom Management[edit | edit source]
Teachers can implement specific strategies to help students with ADHD succeed in the classroom. These may include seating arrangements, structured routines, and the use of visual aids.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)[edit | edit source]
CBT can help individuals with ADHD develop skills to manage their symptoms. It focuses on changing negative thought patterns and improving problem-solving skills.
Pharmacological Treatments[edit | edit source]
Medication is often used to manage ADHD symptoms, particularly in moderate to severe cases. The most common medications are stimulants, but non-stimulant options are also available.
Stimulants[edit | edit source]
Stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, are the most widely used medications for ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps improve attention and focus.
Non-Stimulants[edit | edit source]
Non-stimulant medications, such as atomoxetine and guanfacine, are alternatives for individuals who do not respond well to stimulants or experience significant side effects.
Educational Interventions[edit | edit source]
Educational interventions are crucial for supporting students with ADHD. These interventions may include individualized education plans (IEPs) and 504 plans, which provide accommodations to help students succeed academically.
Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications[edit | edit source]
Some evidence suggests that lifestyle changes, such as regular physical activity and a balanced diet, can help manage ADHD symptoms. While dietary supplements and elimination diets are sometimes considered, their effectiveness varies.
Also see[edit | edit source]
- Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
- Methylphenidate
- Individualized education plan
| Main articles | |
|---|---|
| Sub-types |
|
| Medications |
|
| Related or outdated topics | |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
