BBC History

BBC History

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a public service broadcaster, headquartered at Broadcasting House in London. It is the world's oldest national broadcaster and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees. The BBC has played a significant role in the history of broadcasting and has been a major influence on the development of radio, television, and online media.

Early Years

The BBC was established on 18 October 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company Ltd, a private company, by a group of leading wireless manufacturers including Marconi, Metropolitan-Vickers, and General Electric. The first general manager was John Reith, who later became the first Director-General of the BBC. The company was granted a Royal Charter in 1927, becoming the British Broadcasting Corporation.

Radio Broadcasting

The BBC began its radio service on 14 November 1922 with the broadcast of "2LO" from Marconi House in London. The BBC's radio service expanded rapidly, and by 1925, it was broadcasting to most of the UK. The BBC's radio service became known for its high-quality programming, including news, drama, and music.

Television Broadcasting

The BBC began experimental television broadcasts in 1932, and on 2 November 1936, it launched the world's first regular high-definition television service from Alexandra Palace in London. The service was suspended during World War II but resumed in 1946. The BBC's television service expanded rapidly in the post-war years, becoming a major part of British culture.

Online and Digital Media

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the BBC expanded into online and digital media. The BBC launched its website, BBC Online, in 1997, providing news, information, and entertainment to a global audience. The BBC has also developed a range of digital services, including the BBC iPlayer, which allows viewers to watch television programs on demand.

Influence and Legacy

The BBC has had a profound influence on broadcasting worldwide. It has set standards for quality and impartiality in news reporting and has been a pioneer in the development of new broadcasting technologies. The BBC's programming has been exported around the world, and its news service is one of the most trusted sources of information globally.

Also see

• BBC Television
• BBC Radio
• BBC Online
• History of broadcasting
• Public service broadcasting