Baccharis salicifolia

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Baccharis salicifolia 1

Baccharis salicifolia

Baccharis salicifolia, commonly known as seep-willow, mule fat, or water-wally, is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, and parts of Central America. This plant is typically found in riparian zones, wetlands, and other areas with moist soils.

Description

Baccharis salicifolia is a perennial shrub that can grow up to 4 meters (13 feet) in height. The stems are erect and often branched. The leaves are lanceolate, measuring 5-15 cm in length, and have a willow-like appearance, which is reflected in the species name salicifolia (meaning "willow-leaved"). The plant produces small, white to yellowish flowers that are arranged in dense clusters. The flowering period typically occurs from late spring to early fall.

Habitat and Distribution

Baccharis salicifolia thrives in riparian habitats, which are ecosystems adjacent to rivers and streams. It is commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and along the edges of ponds and lakes. The plant is well-adapted to areas with high soil moisture and can tolerate periodic flooding.

Ecological Importance

This species plays a significant role in riparian ecosystems. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, including birds, insects, and small mammals. The dense foliage offers shelter and nesting sites, while the flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Uses

Baccharis salicifolia has been used traditionally by indigenous peoples for various medicinal purposes. The plant has been employed to treat ailments such as fever, inflammation, and digestive disorders. Additionally, it is sometimes used in landscaping and restoration ecology projects to stabilize soil and prevent erosion in riparian zones.

Conservation Status

Currently, Baccharis salicifolia is not listed as a threatened or endangered species. However, its habitat is susceptible to degradation due to urbanization, agriculture, and other human activities. Conservation efforts focus on preserving and restoring riparian habitats to ensure the continued survival of this and other native species.

Related Pages

• Asteraceae
• Riparian zone
• Pollination
• Wetland
• Erosion control