Baeocystin

Baeocystin

Baeocystin is a psychedelic alkaloid of the tryptamine class that is found in most Psilocybe species, although it is usually present in smaller amounts than psilocybin or psilocin. It was first isolated from the mushroom Psilocybe baeocystis, from which it derives its name.

Chemistry

Baeocystin is a derivative of psilocybin, and is believed to be a prodrug of psilocin, much like psilocybin. It is structurally similar to these compounds, with the only difference being that it has one less methyl group.

Pharmacology

The pharmacology of baeocystin is not well understood. It is believed to act as a serotonin receptor agonist, much like psilocybin and psilocin. However, it has been less studied than these compounds, and its exact effects on the brain are not fully known.

Effects

The effects of baeocystin are believed to be similar to those of psilocybin and psilocin, although it is usually present in smaller amounts in mushrooms and therefore contributes less to the overall effects. These effects can include hallucinations, changes in perception, and altered states of consciousness.

Toxicity

The toxicity of baeocystin is not well known. It is believed to be relatively non-toxic, as it is present in many species of mushrooms that are consumed by humans. However, as with all psychedelic substances, it can cause psychological distress in some individuals.

Legal status

The legal status of baeocystin varies by country. In many places, it is controlled under the same laws as psilocybin and psilocin.

See also

• Psilocybin
• Psilocin
• Psilocybe