Sultopride

Sultopride

Sultopride is a type of antipsychotic medication that is used primarily in the treatment of schizophrenia. It belongs to the class of drugs known as atypical antipsychotics, which are known for their lower risk of causing movement disorders compared to older, "typical" antipsychotics.

Pharmacology

Sultopride works by blocking the dopamine receptors in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a type of chemical that helps transmit signals in the brain. By blocking these receptors, sultopride can help to reduce the symptoms of schizophrenia, which are thought to be caused by an overactivity of dopamine in certain parts of the brain.

Uses

Sultopride is used primarily to treat schizophrenia, a mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. It can also be used to treat other conditions that are characterized by an overactivity of dopamine in the brain, such as bipolar disorder and certain types of depression.

Side Effects

Like all medications, sultopride can cause side effects. These can include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. In rare cases, it can also cause movement disorders, although this is less common than with older, "typical" antipsychotics.

History

Sultopride was first developed in the 1970s as a safer alternative to older antipsychotic medications. It has been used in many countries around the world, although it is not currently approved for use in the United States.

See Also

• Antipsychotic
• Schizophrenia
• Dopamine
• Atypical antipsychotic