Barr
Barr
Barr is a term that can refer to various subjects, including geographical locations, legal terms, and notable individuals. This article will focus on the medical and scientific aspects of the term, particularly in relation to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a significant topic in medical studies.
Epstein-Barr Virus[edit | edit source]
The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4, is one of the most common viruses in humans. It is a member of the Herpesviridae family and is best known for causing infectious mononucleosis, often referred to as "mono" or the "kissing disease."
Discovery[edit | edit source]
EBV was first discovered in 1964 by Michael Anthony Epstein and Yvonne Barr, after whom the virus is named. They identified the virus in cultured cells from a Burkitt's lymphoma tumor.
Transmission[edit | edit source]
EBV is primarily spread through bodily fluids, especially saliva. It can also be transmitted through blood and semen during sexual contact, blood transfusions, and organ transplantations.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Infectious mononucleosis, the most common manifestation of EBV infection, is characterized by:
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fatigue
Most people are infected with EBV at some point in their lives, often during childhood, and the infection is usually asymptomatic or presents with mild symptoms.
Associated Diseases[edit | edit source]
EBV is associated with several diseases, including:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of EBV infection is typically based on clinical symptoms and can be confirmed with serological tests that detect antibodies to EBV antigens.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
There is no specific treatment for EBV infection. Management focuses on relieving symptoms, such as using analgesics for pain and fever, and ensuring adequate hydration and rest.
Also see[edit | edit source]
- Herpesviridae
- Infectious mononucleosis
- Burkitt's lymphoma
- Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
