Basilicata wine

Basilicata wine

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Official name
Other names
Type	Wine region
Year established
Years of wine industry
Country	Italy
Part of
Other regions in vicinity
Sub-regions
Location

Basilicata wine refers to the wines produced in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. This region is known for its diverse climate and unique terroir, which contribute to the distinctive characteristics of its wines. The most renowned wine from this area is the Aglianico del Vulture, a robust red wine made from the Aglianico grape.

History

The history of winemaking in Basilicata dates back to ancient times, with evidence of viticulture in the region during the Roman Empire. The region's strategic location and fertile lands made it an ideal place for the cultivation of grapevines. Over the centuries, Basilicata has developed a rich tradition of winemaking, influenced by various cultures and techniques.

Geography and Climate

Basilicata is characterized by its mountainous terrain and varied climate, which ranges from Mediterranean along the coast to more continental in the interior. The Vulture area, where Aglianico del Vulture is produced, is particularly notable for its volcanic soils, which impart unique mineral qualities to the wines.

Grape Varieties

The primary grape variety in Basilicata is the Aglianico, known for producing full-bodied red wines with high acidity and tannins. Other important grape varieties include:

• Primitivo: Known for its rich, fruity flavors and high alcohol content.
• Sangiovese: A versatile grape that contributes to the production of both red and rosé wines.
• Malvasia: Used in the production of aromatic white wines.

Wine Styles

Basilicata produces a range of wine styles, including:

• Red Wines: Predominantly made from Aglianico, these wines are known for their deep color, complex flavors, and aging potential.
• White Wines: Often made from Malvasia, these wines are aromatic and fresh.
• Rosé Wines: Produced from Sangiovese and other local varieties, offering a balance of fruitiness and acidity.

Wine Classification

Basilicata wines are classified under the Italian wine classification system, with designations such as Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) and Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT). The most prestigious designation in the region is the Aglianico del Vulture DOCG, which represents the highest quality wines from the area.

Also see

• Italian wine
• Aglianico
• Vulture (region)
• Denominazione di Origine Controllata
• Indicazione Geografica Tipica