Bears Ears National Monument

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Bears Ears National Monument[edit | edit source]

Bears Ears National Monument is a United States National Monument located in southeastern Utah, established by President Barack Obama on December 28, 2016. The monument is named after two prominent buttes that resemble the ears of a bear, which are a significant landmark in the region.

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Geography[edit | edit source]

Bears Ears National Monument covers approximately 1.35 million acres of public land. The monument is characterized by its diverse landscape, which includes red rock formations, high plateaus, and deep canyons. The area is rich in archaeological sites, with thousands of Native American cultural and historical artifacts.

History[edit | edit source]

The establishment of Bears Ears National Monument was the result of years of advocacy by a coalition of Native American tribes, including the Navajo Nation, Hopi Tribe, Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation, and the Zuni Tribe. These tribes consider the land sacred and have a deep cultural connection to the area.

In 2017, President Donald Trump issued a proclamation that significantly reduced the size of the monument by approximately 85%, dividing it into two smaller units: Shash Jáa and Indian Creek. This decision was met with legal challenges and widespread opposition from environmental groups, Native American tribes, and other stakeholders.

Ecology[edit | edit source]

Bears Ears National Monument is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species. The region's ecosystems range from desert landscapes to forested highlands. Notable wildlife includes mule deer, elk, black bear, and various species of birds and reptiles. The monument also contains numerous rare and endemic plant species.

Recreation[edit | edit source]

The monument offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, rock climbing, and off-roading. Visitors can explore ancient pueblo ruins, rock art, and other cultural sites. The area is also popular for its scenic beauty and opportunities for solitude and wilderness experiences.

Management[edit | edit source]

The management of Bears Ears National Monument is overseen by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the United States Forest Service (USFS). The Bears Ears Commission, composed of representatives from the five Native American tribes, plays a significant role in advising on the management and protection of the monument's cultural and natural resources.