Behavioral addiction

Behavioral addiction is a form of addiction that involves a compulsion to engage in a rewarding non-substance-related behavior – sometimes called a natural reward – despite any negative consequences to the person's physical, mental, social or financial well-being. It is also sometimes referred to as impulse control disorders.

Definition

Behavioral addiction, which is sometimes referred to as impulse control disorder, is characterized by a compulsion to continually engage in an activity or behavior despite the negative impact on the person's ability to remain mentally and/or physically healthy and functional in their daily lives.

Types of Behavioral Addictions

There are several types of behavioral addictions, which include but are not limited to:

• Gambling addiction
• Internet addiction
• Sex addiction
• Food addiction
• Video game addiction
• Shopping addiction
• Exercise addiction

Causes

The exact causes of behavioral addictions are unclear, but they are believed to be a complex interplay of genetics, the environment, and an individual's personality. Certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of an individual developing a behavioral addiction, such as substance abuse, psychiatric disorders, and a family history of addiction.

Treatment

Treatment for behavioral addictions typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, medications, and self-help groups. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used to help individuals recognize and change thought patterns that lead to troublesome behaviors. Medications, such as antidepressants and mood stabilizers, may also be used to treat underlying problems that contribute to the addiction.

See Also

• Substance dependence
• Addiction recovery groups
• Cognitive behavioral therapy
• Impulse control disorder