Impulse control disorder

Impulse Control Disorder is a class of psychiatric disorders characterized by impulsivity – failure to resist a temptation, urge, or impulse that may harm oneself or others. Many psychiatric disorders feature impulsivity, including substance-related disorders, behavioral addictions, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, conduct disorder, and some mood disorders.

Definition

Impulse control disorders include several psychiatric conditions in which a person has trouble controlling emotions or behaviors. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, lists several different impulse control disorders, including kleptomania, pyromania, intermittent explosive disorder, and others.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of impulse control disorders include: difficulty controlling impulses, distress or problems functioning due to these impulses, and an increase in tension or arousal before acting on an impulse. The specific symptoms vary depending on the specific disorder.

Causes

The exact cause of impulse control disorders is unknown, but it's likely that a combination of genetic, physical, and environmental factors play a role. Some research suggests that impulse control disorders might be linked to certain chemicals in the brain that are related to controlling behavior.

Treatment

Treatment for impulse control disorders typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and self-help techniques. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, which helps individuals identify unhealthy, negative beliefs and behaviors and replace them with healthy, positive ones, is often helpful.

See also

• Compulsive behavior
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• Addiction

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