Benzyl carbinol

Benzyl Carbinol is an organic compound that is also known as phenylmethanol or benzyl alcohol. It is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant aromatic odor.

Chemical Structure

Benzyl Carbinol has the chemical formula C7H8O. It consists of a benzene ring attached to a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a methyl group (-CH3). The presence of the hydroxyl group makes it an alcohol.

Properties

Benzyl Carbinol is a colorless liquid that is slightly soluble in water but readily soluble in most organic solvents. It has a boiling point of 205.3 °C and a melting point of -15.3 °C. It has a mild, pleasant aromatic odor.

Production

Benzyl Carbinol can be produced by the hydrolysis of benzyl chloride in the presence of a base. It can also be produced by the reaction of benzene with formaldehyde in the presence of a strong acid catalyst, a process known as the Friedel-Crafts alkylation.

Uses

Benzyl Carbinol is used as a general solvent for inks, paints, lacquers, and epoxy resin coatings. It is also used as a precursor to a variety of esters, used in the soap, perfume, and flavor industries. It is also used as a photographic developer.

Safety

Benzyl Carbinol is not considered to be a hazardous substance. However, it can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and prolonged exposure can lead to more serious health effects.

See Also

• Benzyl chloride
• Benzyl alcohol
• Friedel-Crafts alkylation