Bernie Sanders

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Bernard Sanders (born September 8, 1941) is an American politician and activist who has served as the junior United States Senator from Vermont since 2007. He was the U.S. Representative for the state's at-large congressional district from 1991 to 2007. Sanders is the longest-serving independent in U.S. congressional history. He has been a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2016 and 2020.

Early Life and Education

Sanders was born in Brooklyn, New York City, to a working-class Jewish family. He attended James Madison High School and later enrolled at Brooklyn College before transferring to the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a degree in political science in 1964.

Early Career

After graduating, Sanders moved to Vermont in 1968. He worked various jobs, including as a carpenter and documentary filmmaker. He became involved in the Liberty Union Party and ran unsuccessfully for several offices in the 1970s.

Mayor of Burlington

In 1981, Sanders was elected mayor of Burlington, Vermont's largest city, by a margin of just 10 votes. During his tenure, he focused on progressive policies, including affordable housing, environmental protection, and community development.

U.S. House of Representatives

In 1990, Sanders was elected to the United States House of Representatives, where he served until 2007. As a congressman, he was known for his opposition to the Iraq War, his advocacy for veterans, and his efforts to reform the financial industry.

U.S. Senate

Sanders was elected to the United States Senate in 2006 and re-elected in 2012, 2018, and 2024. In the Senate, he has been a vocal advocate for Medicare for All, a $15 minimum wage, and tuition-free public colleges and universities. He has also been a critic of income and wealth inequality.

Presidential Campaigns

2016 Campaign

Sanders announced his candidacy for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination in 2015. Running on a platform of progressive policies, he gained significant support, particularly among younger voters. Although he did not win the nomination, his campaign had a lasting impact on the party's platform.

2020 Campaign

Sanders ran again for the Democratic nomination in 2020. He continued to advocate for progressive policies and garnered a large following. He suspended his campaign in April 2020 and endorsed Joe Biden.

Political Positions

Sanders identifies as a democratic socialist and is known for his progressive stance on various issues, including healthcare, education, and workers' rights. He has been a strong advocate for climate change action and has introduced legislation to address the issue.

Personal Life

Sanders is married to Jane O'Meara Sanders, and they have four children and seven grandchildren. He is an avid sports fan and enjoys playing basketball.

Related Pages

• Democratic Party (United States)
• United States Senate
• Medicare for All
• 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
• 2020 United States presidential election
• Joe Biden

See Also

• Progressivism in the United States
• Democratic socialism
• Income inequality in the United States
• Climate change policy of the United States