Bihor

Bihor is a county (județ) in Romania, located in the Crișana region. The county seat is Oradea, which is also the largest city in the county. Bihor is bordered by Satu Mare County to the north, Sălaj County to the east, Cluj County and Alba County to the southeast, Arad County to the south, and Hungary to the west.

Geography

Bihor County covers an area of 7,544 square kilometers. The landscape is diverse, featuring the Apuseni Mountains in the southeast, which are part of the Western Carpathians, and the Crișana Plain in the west. The main rivers that flow through the county are the Crișul Repede, Crișul Negru, and Barcău.

History

The region has a rich history, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Neolithic period. During the Middle Ages, Bihor was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, Bihor became part of Romania. The county has a significant Hungarian minority, which has influenced its cultural and historical development.

Economy

Bihor County has a diverse economy, with significant contributions from agriculture, industry, and services. The county is known for its agricultural products, including grains, vegetables, and fruits. The industrial sector includes manufacturing, textiles, and food processing. The service sector, particularly tourism, has been growing, with attractions such as the Băile Felix thermal spa and the historic city of Oradea.

Demographics

As of the latest census, Bihor County has a population of approximately 575,000 people. The ethnic composition includes Romanians, Hungarians, Roma people, and other minorities. The county is known for its cultural diversity and harmonious coexistence of different ethnic groups.

Education

Bihor County is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Oradea, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The county also has numerous primary and secondary schools, as well as vocational training centers.

Culture

Bihor has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both Romanian and Hungarian traditions. The county hosts various cultural events, festivals, and fairs throughout the year. Notable cultural sites include the Oradea Fortress, the Black Eagle Palace, and the Moon Church.

Transportation

Bihor County is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Oradea International Airport provides flights to several domestic and international destinations. The county's road network includes major highways and national roads, facilitating easy access to neighboring regions and countries.

Related Pages

• Oradea
• Crișana
• Apuseni Mountains
• Băile Felix
• University of Oradea
• Oradea Fortress
• Black Eagle Palace
• Moon Church