Bilateral nephrectomy

Bilateral Nephrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of both kidneys. This procedure is typically performed to treat severe or end-stage kidney disease, or to remove cancerous growths.

Indications

Bilateral nephrectomy is usually indicated in cases of renal cell carcinoma, polycystic kidney disease, and other severe kidney diseases. It may also be performed in preparation for a kidney transplant.

Procedure

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen or at the side of the body to access the kidneys. The ureters, arteries, and veins connected to the kidneys are clamped and cut. The kidneys are then removed, and the incision is closed with stitches or staples.

Risks and Complications

As with any major surgery, bilateral nephrectomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding organs. After the procedure, patients will require dialysis or a kidney transplant to perform the functions of the removed kidneys.

Recovery and Prognosis

Recovery from a bilateral nephrectomy can take several weeks. The prognosis depends on the underlying reason for the surgery and the patient's overall health.

See Also

• Kidney disease
• Kidney transplant
• Dialysis
• Renal cell carcinoma
• Polycystic kidney disease