Biliary fistula

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Biliary Fistula is a type of fistula that occurs between the biliary tract and the skin or any other part of the body. It is a rare condition that can result from surgery, trauma, or disease.

Definition[edit | edit source]

A biliary fistula is an abnormal connection that allows bile to flow from the liver and gallbladder into areas where it should not be. This can cause a variety of symptoms and complications, depending on where the fistula is located and how much bile is leaking.

Types[edit | edit source]

There are several types of biliary fistulas, including:

  • External biliary fistulas: These occur when bile leaks out of the body, usually through the skin.
  • Internal biliary fistulas: These occur when bile leaks into another part of the body, such as the stomach or intestines.
  • Postoperative biliary fistulas: These are a complication of surgery on the biliary tract.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Biliary fistulas can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Surgery: This is the most common cause of biliary fistulas. They can occur as a complication of gallbladder surgery or liver surgery.
  • Trauma: Injuries to the abdomen can damage the biliary tract and cause a fistula.
  • Disease: Certain diseases, such as gallstones or cancer, can cause biliary fistulas.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of a biliary fistula can vary, depending on where the fistula is located and how much bile is leaking. They may include:

  • Jaundice: This is a yellowing of the skin and eyes that occurs when bile builds up in the body.
  • Abdominal pain: This can occur if the fistula is causing inflammation or infection.
  • Fever: This can occur if the fistula is causing an infection.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The treatment for a biliary fistula depends on the cause and severity of the condition. It may include:

  • Surgery: This is often necessary to repair the fistula and prevent further complications.
  • Medication: This can help to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
  • Dietary changes: This can help to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

See also[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit source]

Latest articles - Biliary fistula

PubMed
Clinical trials
UpToDate

AI tools[edit source]

Generative AI tools and links to learn more on Biliary fistula: ChatGPT - Bing Chat - Google Gemini. (caution advised).


Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Contributors: Admin, Prab R. Tumpati, MD