Birthstone
Gemstones associated with each month of the year
A birthstone is a gemstone that represents a person's month of birth. Birthstones are often worn as jewelry or as a pendant. The concept of birthstones is thought to have originated from the Breastplate of Aaron described in the Book of Exodus in the Bible. This breastplate was adorned with twelve gemstones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
History[edit | edit source]
The tradition of associating a gemstone with each month of the year has ancient origins. The modern list of birthstones was established by the American National Retail Jewelers Association (now known as Jewelers of America) in 1912. The list has been updated periodically to reflect changes in the availability and popularity of certain gemstones.
Modern Birthstones[edit | edit source]
The following is the list of modern birthstones by month:
- January: Garnet
- February: Amethyst
- March: Aquamarine and Bloodstone
- April: Diamond
- May: Emerald
- June: Pearl, Moonstone, and Alexandrite
- July: Ruby
- August: Peridot, Sardonyx, and Spinel
- September: Sapphire
- October: Opal and Tourmaline
- November: Topaz and Citrine
- December: Turquoise, Zircon, and Tanzanite
Traditional Birthstones[edit | edit source]
In addition to the modern list, there are traditional birthstones that have been used in various cultures throughout history. These stones often differ from the modern list and can vary by region and tradition.
Astrological Birthstones[edit | edit source]
Astrological birthstones are associated with the zodiac signs rather than the months of the year. Each sign of the zodiac has one or more gemstones associated with it, believed to bring good fortune and health to the wearer.
Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]
Birthstones are often given as gifts for birthdays and other significant life events. They are believed to bring good luck, health, and protection to the wearer. In some cultures, specific gemstones are thought to have particular properties or powers.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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