Bladder diverticulum

Bladder Diverticulum is a medical condition characterized by the formation of one or more pouches (diverticula) in the wall of the urinary bladder. These pouches are typically formed when the bladder's inner lining protrudes through weak spots in the bladder wall.

Causes

The primary cause of bladder diverticulum is chronic bladder outlet obstruction, which can result from conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, urethral stricture, or neurogenic bladder. Congenital bladder diverticulum, although rare, can also occur and is present at birth.

Symptoms

Symptoms of bladder diverticulum can vary depending on the size and number of diverticula present. Some individuals may be asymptomatic, while others may experience symptoms such as frequent urinary tract infections, hematuria (blood in urine), lower abdominal pain, and urinary incontinence.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of bladder diverticulum typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A cystoscopy may also be performed to visualize the interior of the bladder.

Treatment

Treatment for bladder diverticulum depends on the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause. In cases where symptoms are mild and there is no underlying obstruction, treatment may simply involve monitoring the condition. If symptoms are severe or there is an underlying obstruction, surgical intervention may be required. This can involve a procedure known as a diverticulectomy, where the diverticulum is removed, or a procedure to treat the underlying obstruction.

See Also

• Urinary system
• Urinary bladder
• Urinary tract infections