Blue vitriol

Blue Vitriol is a common term for the compound Copper(II) sulfate, also known as Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate. It is a widely used chemical compound in various industries and fields of study such as chemistry, agriculture, and medicine.

History

The use of Blue Vitriol dates back to ancient times. It was known to the Romans as Cuprum Vitriolatum and was used in the process of gilding. In the Middle Ages, it was a key ingredient in the alchemical processes.

Chemical Properties

Blue Vitriol is a bright blue crystalline solid at room temperature. It is highly soluble in water and has a strong affinity for moisture. The chemical formula for Blue Vitriol is CuSO4·5H2O. When heated, it loses its water of hydration and turns into a grey-white powder, a process known as efflorescence.

Uses

Blue Vitriol has a wide range of applications. In agriculture, it is used as a fungicide, herbicide, and pesticide. In chemistry, it is used as a common reagent. In medicine, it is used as an emetic. It is also used in the process of copper plating and in the manufacture of other copper compounds.

Safety

Exposure to Blue Vitriol can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Ingestion can lead to nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, damage to the gastrointestinal tract and other organs. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling this compound.

See Also

• Copper(II) sulfate
• Cuprum Vitriolatum
• Efflorescence
• Copper plating

Resources

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Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Blue vitriol for any updates.

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