Bonnet macaque

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Bonnet Macaque
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The Bonnet Macaque (Macaca radiata) is a species of Old World monkey endemic to southern India. It is named for the tuft of hair on its head, which resembles a bonnet. This primate is known for its adaptability to various environments, including urban areas, and its complex social structure.

Description

The Bonnet Macaque is a medium-sized monkey with a body length ranging from 35 to 60 cm and a tail length of 35 to 68 cm. Males are generally larger than females, weighing between 5.5 to 9 kg, while females weigh between 3.5 to 4.5 kg. The fur is generally grayish-brown, with lighter underparts. The distinctive feature of this species is the circular cap of hair on the top of its head, which gives it its name.

Distribution and Habitat

Bonnet Macaques are found primarily in southern India, including the states of Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh. They inhabit a variety of environments, from dry deciduous forests to evergreen forests, and are also commonly found in urban areas where they have adapted to living alongside humans.

Behavior and Ecology

Bonnet Macaques are diurnal and arboreal, spending much of their time in trees. They are social animals, living in groups that can range from 10 to 50 individuals. These groups are matrilineal, with females remaining in their natal groups while males disperse upon reaching maturity.

The diet of the Bonnet Macaque is omnivorous, consisting of fruits, seeds, leaves, flowers, and insects. In urban areas, they are known to forage in garbage and accept food from humans.

Reproduction

The breeding season of the Bonnet Macaque varies depending on the region, but generally occurs during the dry season. Females give birth to a single offspring after a gestation period of about 165 days. The young are weaned at around 6 to 12 months of age.

Conservation Status

The Bonnet Macaque is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List due to its wide distribution and large population. However, habitat destruction and human-wildlife conflict pose significant threats to certain populations.

Also see

• Rhesus Macaque
• Lion-tailed Macaque
• Primates of India
• Old World monkeys