Borderline tumor

Borderline Tumor is a type of ovarian tumor that exhibits certain characteristics of cancer, but is not fully malignant. These tumors are also known as atypical proliferative tumors or tumors of low malignant potential. They are most commonly diagnosed in women in their 20s and 30s.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a borderline tumor are similar to those of other ovarian tumors. They may include:

• Abdominal pain or discomfort
• Bloating or swelling in the abdomen
• Changes in menstrual cycle
• Pelvic pain

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of a borderline tumor is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy. The tumor is then graded based on its appearance under a microscope, with borderline tumors falling between benign and malignant.

Treatment

The treatment for a borderline tumor depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's age and overall health. Treatment options may include:

• Surgery to remove the tumor
• Chemotherapy or radiation therapy to kill any remaining cancer cells
• Hormone therapy to block the growth of cancer cells

Prognosis

The prognosis for a borderline tumor is generally good, with a high survival rate. However, the tumor can recur, so regular follow-up visits are necessary.

See Also

• Ovarian cancer
• Ovarian cyst
• Ovarian tumor

• 
  WHO ovarian tumor classification
• 
  Histopathology of ovarian serous borderline tumor
• 
  Histopathology of seromucinous borderline tumors
• 
  Incidence of ovarian cancers by histopathology