Bromperidol

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Bromperidol is a butyrophenone derivative. It is a potent antipsychotic, 200 times more potent than chlorpromazine.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The term "Bromperidol" is derived from its chemical structure, which consists of a bromine atom (Brom-) attached to a peridol group (-peridol).

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Bromperidol is a typical antipsychotic primarily used to treat schizophrenia. It is also used in the treatment of mania and delirium. It works by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that affects thoughts and mood.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Like other antipsychotics, Bromperidol can cause a range of side effects. These can include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, and weight gain. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as tardive dyskinesia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

Related Terms[edit | edit source]

  • Butyrophenone: A class of medications that includes Bromperidol.
  • Antipsychotic: A group of drugs used to treat psychiatric conditions.
  • Schizophrenia: A mental disorder characterized by abnormal behavior, strange speech, and a decreased ability to understand reality.
  • Dopamine: A type of neurotransmitter – a chemical messenger that transmits signals in the brain and other areas of the body.
  • Tardive dyskinesia: A side effect of some antipsychotic medicines.
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: A rare, but life-threatening, reaction to antipsychotic drugs.
Bromperidol Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD