Bronx

Bronx is one of the five boroughs of New York City. It is located in the U.S. state of New York. The Bronx is the northernmost of the five boroughs and is the only one that is primarily located on the mainland. It is bordered by Westchester County to the north, the Hudson River to the west, the East River to the south, and the Long Island Sound to the east.

History

The Bronx was originally part of Westchester County and was annexed to New York City in two stages: the western portion in 1874 and the eastern portion in 1895. The borough was named after the Bronck family, who were early settlers in the area.

Geography

The Bronx covers a total area of 57 square miles (147 km²), of which 42 square miles (109 km²) is land and 15 square miles (39 km²) is water. The Bronx is characterized by a diverse topography that includes flatlands, hills, and valleys. The highest point in the Bronx is Riverdale, which rises to 280 feet (85 m) above sea level.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the Bronx had a population of approximately 1.4 million people. The borough is known for its diverse population, with significant communities of Hispanic, African American, and Caribbean descent.

Economy

The Bronx has a mixed economy with sectors such as healthcare, education, retail, and manufacturing. Major employers include the Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and the Bronx Zoo.

Culture

The Bronx is renowned for its cultural contributions, particularly in the fields of hip hop and graffiti. The borough is home to several cultural institutions, including the Bronx Museum of the Arts, the New York Botanical Garden, and the Yankee Stadium, home of the New York Yankees.

Education

The Bronx is served by the New York City Department of Education and is home to several higher education institutions, including Fordham University, Lehman College, and Hostos Community College.

Transportation

The Bronx is well-connected by public transportation, including the New York City Subway, Metro-North Railroad, and numerous bus routes. Major highways such as the Cross Bronx Expressway and the Major Deegan Expressway also run through the borough.

Parks and Recreation

The Bronx boasts numerous parks and recreational areas, including Pelham Bay Park, the largest park in New York City, and Van Cortlandt Park. The Bronx River runs through the borough, providing opportunities for boating and other water activities.

Notable People

The Bronx has been home to many notable individuals, including Colin Powell, Jennifer Lopez, and Kerry Washington.

See Also

• Boroughs of New York City
• New York City
• Westchester County, New York
• Hip hop music
• New York Yankees