Graffiti

Former roof felt factory in Tampere Jun2012 003

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Graffiti Kom Ombo

Rufus est caricature villa misteri Pompeii

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Graffitti, Castellania, Malta

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Yarnbus

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Graffiti is a form of visual communication, usually illegal, involving the unauthorized marking of public space by an individual or group. Although the common image of graffiti is a stylistic symbol or phrase spray-painted on a wall by a member of a street gang, some graffiti is not gang-related. Graffiti can be understood as antisocial behavior performed in order to gain attention or as a form of artistic expression.

History

Graffiti has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire. The term "graffiti" itself derives from the Italian word "graffiato," meaning "scratched." The first known example of modern graffiti is found in the ancient Greek city of Ephesus (in modern-day Turkey). It was a simple advertisement for a brothel.

Types of Graffiti

Graffiti can be categorized into several types, including:

• Tagging: The most basic form of graffiti, consisting of the writer's signature or "tag."
• Throw-ups: More complex than tags, these are usually done quickly with two or three colors.
• Pieces: Short for "masterpieces," these are large, detailed works of graffiti art.
• Stencils: Created by cutting out a template and spraying paint over it to leave a design.

Techniques

Graffiti artists use a variety of techniques to create their work, including:

• Spray Paint: The most common medium for graffiti, allowing for quick application and a variety of effects.
• Markers: Used for tagging and smaller works.
• Stencils: Allow for the rapid production of complex designs.

Cultural Impact

Graffiti has had a significant impact on various aspects of culture, including:

• Hip hop culture: Graffiti is one of the four main elements of hip hop culture, alongside DJing, MCing, and breakdancing.
• Street art: Graffiti has influenced the broader category of street art, which includes murals and other forms of public art.
• Popular culture: Graffiti has been featured in films, music videos, and other forms of media.

Legal Issues

Graffiti is often illegal, and those caught creating it can face fines, community service, or even jail time. However, some cities have designated legal graffiti walls or areas where artists can work without fear of prosecution.

Notable Graffiti Artists

Some graffiti artists have gained international fame, including:

• Banksy: An anonymous England-based street artist known for his politically charged works.
• Jean-Michel Basquiat: An American artist who began as a graffiti artist before gaining fame in the art world.
• Keith Haring: An American artist whose graffiti-inspired works became widely recognized in the 1980s.

Related Pages

• Street art
• Hip hop culture
• Banksy
• Jean-Michel Basquiat
• Keith Haring