Brown-Sequard syndrome

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Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS) is a rare neurological condition.

Brown-Sequard's syndrome symptoms
Brown-Sequard's syndrome symptoms. * = side of lesion; 1 = hipotonic paresis 2 = ipsilateral symptoms; 3= contralateral symptoms

Clinical features[edit | edit source]

It is characterized by a lesion in the spinal cord which results in weakness or paralysis (hemiparaplegia) on one side of the body and a loss of sensation (hemianesthesia) on the opposite side.

Cause[edit | edit source]

Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS) may be caused by a spinal cord tumor, trauma, ischemia, or infectious or inflammatory diseases such as tuberculosis, or multiple sclerosis.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

  • Generally treatment for individuals with BSS focuses on the underlying cause of the disorder.
  • Early treatment with high-dose steroids may be beneficial in many cases.
  • Other treatment is symptomatic and supportive.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for individuals with BSS varies depending on the cause of the disorder.


NIH genetic and rare disease info[edit source]

Brown-Sequard syndrome is a rare disease.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD