Burkino Faso
Burkina Faso is a landlocked country located in West Africa. It is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north; Niger to the east; Benin to the southeast; Togo and Ghana to the south; and Côte d'Ivoire to the southwest. Its capital is Ouagadougou.
History[edit | edit source]
Burkina Faso's history is characterized by several key events and periods. The region was historically a part of the Mossi Kingdoms, which ruled the area for several centuries. The country was later colonized by the French in the late 19th century and gained independence on August 5, 1960, as Upper Volta. The name "Burkina Faso," which means "Land of Incorruptible People," was adopted in 1984.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Burkina Faso's geography is characterized by a savanna that is grassy in the north and gradually gives way to sparse forests in the south. The country is home to several national parks, including Arli National Park and W National Park.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Burkina Faso is heavily reliant on agriculture, with close to 80% of the population engaged in subsistence farming. The country is one of the largest cotton producers in Africa and also exports significant amounts of gold.
Culture[edit | edit source]
The culture of Burkina Faso is rich and diverse, with over 60 different ethnic groups each with their unique traditions and languages. The country is known for its music and dance, particularly the rhythmic music style known as Griot.
Politics[edit | edit source]
Burkina Faso is a semi-presidential republic, where the President of Burkina Faso is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso is the head of government. The country's current president is Roch Marc Christian Kaboré.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD